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Torque to Horsepower Calculator

Convert torque and speed into power. Enter the torque in lb-ft or newton-meters and the RPM, and see horsepower, kilowatts and metric horsepower. Free, private, and runs entirely in your browser.

Enter values and press Calculate to see the result here.

How this is calculated

Power is torque multiplied by rotational speed. With torque in pound-feet and speed in RPM, dividing by 5,252 gives horsepower. In metric units, kilowatts equal torque in newton-meters times RPM divided by 9,549.

Formula

HP = Torque (lb-ft) × RPM ÷ 5,252
kW = Torque (N·m) × RPM ÷ 9,549

Frequently asked questions

Why 5,252? It comes from the definition of horsepower as 33,000 ft-lb per minute divided by 2π, since one revolution is 2π radians.

Where do the torque and horsepower curves cross? At 5,252 RPM, torque in lb-ft and horsepower are numerically equal.

Worked example

An engine makes 300 lb-ft at 5,000 RPM. Horsepower = 300 × 5,000 ÷ 5,252 ≈ 285.6 hp, which is about 213 kW.

Common mistakes

Tips

More questions

What is the difference between hp and PS? Metric horsepower (PS) is about 1.4% larger than mechanical horsepower.

Can I find torque from horsepower? Yes. Torque in lb-ft equals HP × 5,252 ÷ RPM.

History and background

James Watt introduced the horsepower in the 1780s to compare his steam engines with the draft horses they replaced. The mechanical horsepower is standardized as 33,000 foot-pounds per minute, which leads to the constant 5,252 when torque and speed are used. The relation explains why torque and power curves cross at 5,252 RPM on a dyno chart.

Putting it to use

Use this calculator to compare engines and motors, or to turn dyno readings into power. A 400 N·m motor at 3,000 RPM delivers about 125.7 kW. For gear sets, use the gear ratio calculator.

Further questions

How do I convert kW to hp? Multiply kilowatts by 1.341 to get mechanical horsepower.

How do I convert hp to torque? Torque (lb-ft) = HP × 5,252 ÷ RPM.

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